Showing posts with label Jacksonville University. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jacksonville University. Show all posts

Friday, July 3, 2015

November 8, 2015


JPL Program Calendar

JU Piano Trio (faculty artists)

Dr. Marguerite Richardson, violin
Dr. Shannon Lockwood, Cello
Dr. Scott Watkins, Piano

PROGRAM SELECTIONS
BEETHOVEN: Piano Trio No. 2 in G Major, Op. 1, No. 2
LEIN: Sad Minuet in Olden Style
MENDELSSOHN: Piano Trio No. 1 in D minor, Op. 49

CLICK HERE to view the PROGRAM GUIDE (PDF)

A member of the Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra since 1990, violinist Marguerite Richardson began her violin studies at the age of four. She holds a Bachelor of Music degree from the Cleveland Institute of Music, a Master of Music degree from the University of South Carolina, and the Doctor of Music degree from The Florida State University. Dr. Richardson has performed symphonic and chamber music throughout the United States, Germany, Italy, Great Britain, Costa Rica, El Salvador and China. She has appeared as soloist with the Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra in performances of Barber’s Violin Concerto, Vivaldi’s Summer Concerto from The Four Seasons, and Vivaldi’s Concerto for Two Violins. Dr. Richardson has appeared frequently as recitalist and chamber musician locally, including with the St. Augustine Music Festival, the Chamber Music Society of Good Shepherd, and Friday Musicale. In addition to her extensive performance schedule, Dr. Richardson began and developed the string program at the University of North Florida (1995-2003), has taught with the Prelude Chamber Music Camp, and has appeared as an Associate Conductor with the Jacksonville Symphony Youth Orchestra. In 2007, Dr. Richardson joined the faculty of Jacksonville University where she is Associate Professor of Strings and serves as Music Director of the Jacksonville University Orchestra. In the summers of 2012 and 2014, Dr. Richardson was a Visiting Foreign Scholar at Beifang University (Yin Chuan, Ningxia Province, China) and Visiting Professor at Ningxia Teachers University (Guyuan, Ningxia Province, China), where she presented recitals, taught master classes and gave private lessons in both violin and viola.

Having earned a Doctorate in Musical Arts degree studying with Yehuda Hanani at the University of Cincinnati, Shannon Lockwood is currently a visiting assistant professor of music at Jacksonville University and a cellist with the Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra. She began playing the cello at age twelve in the Colorado public school system, and later studied with retired Colorado Symphony cellist Fred Hoeppner. Under the tutelage of Richard Slavich, she graduated Summa cum Laude with a Bachelor of Music from the University of Denver, and won the prestigious Presser Award for academic and musical achievement. She also studied in London with Alice McVeigh and Paul Watkins under a grant from the English Speaking Union and conducted research at the Britten-Pears Library. Dr. Lockwood's broad spectrum of performance and teaching experience includes playing with the Colorado Symphony Orchestra, serving as a graduate assistant to the University of Cincinnati Orchestras, appearing as soloist with the Jacksonville University Orchestra and Wired String Ensemble, playing and coaching chamber music, and maintaining a private studio.

Scott Watkins, Associate Professor of Piano at Jacksonville University, is well known to First Coast audiences for his appearances with the Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra, his numerous solo recitals, and his frequent collaborations with many of the area's finest singers and instrumentalists. His 1985 U.S. debut was an all-Bach recital given in Chicago and broadcast live nationwide. Among his numerous solo and concerto performances in North and South America, Europe, Asia and the Caribbean, Dr. Watkins has given several recitals at New York City’s famed Carnegie Hall, most recently in October of this year. He has been heard often in the United States and Canada on National Public Radio and Television, and in South America and Europe on The Voice of America. Dr. Watkins is the recipient of numerous awards, including the John Philip Sousa Award for Outstanding American Musicians, Rotary Club of Florida's Annual Artistic Merit Award, and France's Jeunesse Musicales. In 1985, he became the youngest winner ever of The U.S. Department of State's Artistic Ambassador Award. His degrees include Bachelor of Music from the University of Cincinnati, Master of Music from University of South Carolina, and Doctor of Musical Arts from The Florida State University.



PROGRAM NOTES by Edward Lein, Music Librarian

Transcendent German-born composer Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) would come to represent the culmination of the Classical period and forge the way into the Romantic, but he began his career as a composer essentially imitating the styles and forms he inherited from both Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) and W.A. Mozart (1756-1791). Beethoven's indebtedness to the older masters is apparent in his Piano Trio No. 2 in G major, Op. 1, No. 2, which he likely completed in 1793, the year after he moved to Vienna and began studies with Haydn. Taking Haydn’s G Major “Gypsy” Trio as a model, Beethoven uses the distantly related key of E major for his slow movement, and like Mozart he treats all the players as equal partners rather than having the piano dominate. But Beethoven’s individuality is already in play, too. With the addition of the Scherzo, Trio No. 2 became the first piano trio with four movements rather than three. And the striking originality of Trio No. 3 was such that Haydn unsuccessfully tried convincing Beethoven to exclude it from his “Opus 1,” fearing the work would be incomprehensible to most. Though not actually Beethoven’s first works to appear in print, they were the first he deemed worthy of an “official” opus number. And despite Haydn’s warning, the 1895 first edition was so successful with the public the publisher even mentioned the trios in advertisements for Beethoven’s later works.

Florida native Edward Lein (b. 1955) holds master's degrees in Music and Library Science from The Florida State University. Early in his career he appeared as tenor soloist in recitals, oratorios and dramatic productions, and drawing on this performance experience the majority of his early compositions are vocal and choral works. Following performances of pieces by the Jacksonville Symphony (Meditation for cello, oboe and orchestra in June 2006; In the Bleak Midwinter in December 2007), his instrumental catalog has grown largely due to requests from Symphony players. His song translations are frequently published in music program guides in North America and Great Britain, ranging from student recitals to concerts by major orchestras, including Orchestre symphonique de Montréal and the Utah Symphony. He also contributes articles to Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra's Encore magazine. Sad Minuet in Olden Style (2014) is adapted from a 2011 orchestral work in memory of Edward Koehler (1948-2011), who volunteered catering services for receptions that followed Library concerts for several seasons. During the 1970s Mr. Koehler was principal flute with the Navy Band in Washington, D.C., and among his favorite performance pieces was Gluck’s Dance of the Blessed Spirits, which inspired the Sad Minuet.

Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847) was a composer, pianist, organist and conductor whose prodigious musical talents rivaled those of Mozart, and who, like Mozart, did not live to see his 40th birthday. But young Felix came from a well-to-do German family, and he, his brother and two sisters were raised in an intellectually stimulating and stable environment, protected from the childhood exploitation Mozart had endured. Mendelssohn benefited from an impressively well-rounded education, and in addition to studying the piano, the violin and composition he developed skills as a visual artist, evidenced in over 300 surviving paintings and drawings of remarkable quality. At sixteen, Mendelssohn produced his first masterwork, the Octet for Strings, Op. 20, and the following year saw the completion of the brilliant A Midsummer Night’s Dream concert overture (Op. 21). Thus, in terms of achieving his musical "maturity" Mendelssohn surpassed even Mozart. Published in 1840, Mendelssohn’s Piano Trio No. 1 in D minor, Op. 49 is among his best and most popular chamber works. The demanding piano part shows the “Romantic” influence of Robert Schumann (1810-1856), who in reviewing the trio dubbed Mendelssohn "the Mozart of the nineteenth century, the most illuminating of musicians."



Friday, June 20, 2014

Emergence : Tuesday, February 3 @ 7pm

Jacksonville University Chamber Ensembles
Dr. Marguerite Richardson, faculty coordinator

W. A. Mozart (1756-1791)
      Piano Quartet No. 1in G minor, K. 478: I. Allegro
Yelena Sakara, violin, Ian Rodgers, viola, Brendan Kohler, violoncello & Jackson Merrill, piano
Dr. Shannon Lockwood, faculty coach 


Ervin Monroe
      Brian Boru's March (Traditional Irish Tune)
Ernesto Lecuona
      Malaguena
(arr. by Ann Cameron Pearce)
JU Flute Ensemble
Evan Brown, Paige Dyjack, Anne McKennon, Kimberly Trumbull, Delisa Youngblood & Les Roettges
Les Roettges, faculty coach

Modest Mussorgsky (1839-1881)
      The Old Castle  (From Pictures at an Exhibition, arr. By Rik Pfenninger)
Bob Mintzer (b. 1953)
      Swingin' (from Three Pieces for Saxophone Quartet)
JU Saxophone Quartet
Joshua Gaudino, alto saxophone, Sarah Lee, alto and soprano saxophone, Daniel Powell, tenor saxophone & Ian Vargas, baritone saxophone
Prof. John Ricci, faculty coach

Eric Ewazen (b. 1954)
      Colchester Fantasy: III. The Dragoon - IV. The Red Lion
JU Honors Brass Quintet
Triston Hanson, Ben Tino,Trumpets, Michael Ryan, Horn, Erik Blomgren, Trombone & Cody Wheaton, Tuba
Prof. Christopher Creswell, faculty coach

Antonin Dvorak (1841-1904)
      String Quintet No. 2 in G major, op. 77: I. Allegro con fuoco - II. Scherzo (Allegro vivace)
JU Honors String Quintet
Edward Latimer, Joseph Schmidt, violins, Mamie Lue Small, viola & Tim Stephen, violoncello; Anna Thompson, string bass
Dr. Marguerite Richardson, faculty coach


Jacksonville University is a comprehensive, private university with more than 70 respected academic programs that attract nearly 3,000 students from all over Florida, across the nation, and around the world. Working closely with a distinguished faculty of professional performing artists and researchers, students can focus and refine their skills while deepening an appreciation for the musical arts. Music students at Jacksonville University may pursue a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), Bachelor of Fine Arts (B.F.A.), Bachelor of Music (B.M.), Bachelor of Music Education (B.M.E.), or a Bachelor of Science (B.S.).

The Chamber Music Program at Jacksonville University includes a wide variety of players and instrumental combinations. Each student group is coached on a weekly basis by a faculty member, in addition to student-run rehearsals during the week. The Division of Music presents three chamber recitals during the course of the academic year featuring these groups. Among the chamber groups are three Honors Ensembles (String Quartet, Woodwind Quintet and Brass Quintet), which provide the students selected to participate in them with full-tuition scholarships.


 Jacksonville University Symphony Orchestra

ABOUT THE FACULTY COACHES

Dr. Shannon Lockwood (B.M. Summa cum laude, U. of Denver; M.M. and D.M.A., University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music) is a member of the Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra and an Adjunct Applied Instructor (violoncello) at JU. Formerly principal cellist of the Richmond Indiana Symphony Orchestra, Dr. Lockwood is an avid performer as soloist, chamber musician, and orchestral musician throughout the United States, England and France.

Ohio native Les Roettges (B.M., New England Conservatory; M.M., Juilliard) has been principal flute for the Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra since 1986 and for the Eastern Music Festival since 2002. He also appears on PBS as a member of Gerard Schwarz’s Emmy-winning All-Star Orchestra project. Among numerous appearances around the country, Les has performed locally for the Amelia Island Chamber Festival and the Saint Augustine Festival, and with the San Marco Chamber Music Society.

JU's Director of Jazz Studies and Artist in Residence John Ricci (B.M., U. of Tennessee at Knoxville; M.M., FSU) has been a performer, jazz educator, composer and clinician in the North Florida area for over eleven years. Among his many awards he received a Downbeat Magazine award in 1995, and won the jazz song category of the 8th Annual Independent Music Awards in 2009. John has performed with a myriad of top recording artists and as soloist with the Jacksonville Symphony Pops Orchestra. Festival appearances have included the Jacksonville Jazz Festival, the Savannah Jazz Festival and the Knoxville Jazz Festival, and he and his quartet were invited to headline the Inaugural Jacksonville Jazz Series.

Christopher Creswell (B.M. in Trombone Performance, UNF; M.M. in Jazz Studies, Manhattan School of Music) has been Artist in Residence and Director of Athletic Bands at Jacksonville University since 2012. Chris has performed and recorded with many of today’s top pop and jazz artists, including Mariah Carey, John Pizzarelli, Will Smith and Arturo Sandovale, and remains active as a trombonist in the Jacksonville music scene performing at festivals, corporate events, and with various jazz and chamber ensembles. He also has composed numerous original compositions and arrangements for jazz ensemble, including a commission for the 2008 Jacksonville Jazz Festival.

Dr. Marguerite Richardson (B.M., Cleveland Institute of Music; M.M. U. of South Carolina; D.M., FSU) joined the faculty of Jacksonville University in 2007, where she is Assistant Professor of Strings and Music Director of the JU Orchestra, and, prior to her appointment at JU, Dr. Richardson founded the string program at the University of North Florida. She has been a member of the Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra since 1990, and is Associate Conductor of the Jacksonville Symphony Youth Orchestra. Dr. Richardson regularly performs both as a soloist and chamber musician, including recitals in China as a Visiting Foreign Scholar and Visiting Professor.


PROGRAM NOTES by Edward Lein, Music Librarian

Austrian-born Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791), unquestionably one of the greatest composers in history, began his career touring Europe as a 6-year-old piano prodigy, and he absorbed and mastered all the contemporary musical trends he was exposed to along the way. Written in 1785, Mozart’s Piano Quartet No. 1, KV 478, is the earliest masterpiece for a surprisingly rare performance ensemble combining piano with string trio—Haydn wrote nothing for piano quartet and Beethoven never returned to the medium after three very early Piano Quartets, WoO 36 (coincidentally also written in 1785 when Beethoven was only 14). Mozart was originally commissioned to write a set of three quartets suitable for amateur musicians, but the publisher canceled the order for the last two quartets because the first one was too difficult for amateurs, and he feared the new quartets would be unlikely to return a profit. Nonetheless, this Quartet is one of Mozart’s finest creations, and the great Czech Romantic Nationalist composer Antonín Dvořák (1841-1904) borrowed the opening theme for the finale of his String Quintet, Op. 1. Always strapped for cash, Mozart luckily got to keep the advance payment from the commission, but even with the commission canceled Mozart found the instrumentation artistically rewarding, enough so that he returned to it 9 months later, producing his Piano Quartet No. 2, KV 493.

Ervin Monroe was principal flute of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra for over 40 years, and has been heard on more symphonic radio broadcasts than any other American principal flutist. He has numerous solo and chamber music recordings, and has performed with such renowned artists as the late Jean-Pierre Rampal. Formerly president of the National Flute Association, Monroe founded The Flutist Quarterly and was the flute professor at Wayne State University for more than three decades; he also has served as musical director of several orchestras in Michigan. Among Monroe's numerous published arrangements and original compositions, his Brian Boru's March is based on a catchy Celtic tune named for the medieval Irish King who founded the O'Brien dynasty.

With such lasting hits as Andalucia and Siboney, Ernesto Lecuona (1895-1963) is perhaps the most famous Cuban composer and pianist of the 20th Century, and his influence among Latin American composers has been compared with George Gershwin's in the U.S.  Many of his 600+ compositions were written for theatrical and film productions, and his Always in My Heart was nominated for an Oscar for Best Song in 1942 (losing to Irving Berlin's White Christmas). Originally composed as part of Suite Andalucia for solo piano in 1924, Malagueña is likely Lecuona's most famous composition, with recordings and performances by innumerable jazz and pop artists, as well as marching bands and drum corps.  As a performer, Ann Cameron Pierce (b. 1949) specializes in contrabass flute. Like many of her 79 flute choir arrangements and compositions, Pierce's 2012 arrangement of Malagueña received special recognition from the National Flute Association’s Newly Published Music Competition.

Modest Mussorgsky (1839-1881) was among "The Five" leading composers of the Russian Romantic Nationalist movement of the late 19th Century. Along with Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, César Cui, and their mentor Mily Balakirev, this "Mighty Handful" formed a group of young composers who strove to create forms and melodies born of Russian folk music rather than Germanic symphonic traditions. In addition to Boris Godunov (1874), the quintessential Russian opera, and the tone poem Night on Bald Mountain (1867-80, edited and orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov in 1886), Mussorgsky is most remembered for his Pictures at an Exhibition (1874). Originally for piano solo, Ravel's famous orchestral version of the suite became an instant classic in 1922, and his version of The Old Castle caused quite a stir when he assigned the principal melody to saxophone, previously considered almost exclusively as a jazz instrument. Rik Pfenninger, a Professor of Music at Plymouth State University (New Hampshire) specializing in jazz studies and music technology,  goes a step further in his 1998 arrangement, eliminating the need for either piano or orchestra!

Equally active as composer, arranger and educator, saxophonist Bob Mitzer (b. 1953) tours with the Yellowjackets and his own quartet and big band, and is guest conductor and soloist with large and small bands all over the world. At the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, Mitzer teaches jazz composition, saxophone and directs the Thornton Jazz Orchestra. He also gives workshops around the world, has authored books on a variety of musical subjects, and plays on countless recordings every year. His compositions and arrangements include works for big bands, concert bands, orchestra and saxophone quartets. Swingin' is the first of Mitzer's Three Pieces For Saxophone Quartet (2006), commissioned by Frank Masseo and The New Jersey Saxophone Quartet.

Since 1980, Ohio-born Eric Ewazen (b. 1954) has been a composition professor at The Juilliard School, where he received both his M.M. and D.M.A. degrees after having received his B.M. from the Eastman School of Music. Among others, his principle teachers included Modernist composers Milton Babbitt and Joseph Schwantner, but Ewazen's post-Modern style is more closely aligned with Copland's populism and Barber's neo-romanticism. The recipient of numerous composition prizes and prestigious international commissions, Dr. Ewazen has been lecturer for the New York Philharmonic's Musical Encounters Series, Vice-President of the League of Composers--International Society of Contemporary Music, and Composer-In-Residence with the Orchestra of St. Luke's in New York City. His four-movement Colchester Fantasy dates from 1987 and has been recorded by the American Brass Quintet.

Antonín Dvořák (1841-1904) is an immensely popular Czech composer who fused melodic and rhythmic elements of Bohemian folk music with classical symphonic forms. As his international reputation flourished, Dvořák was invited to New York City to become the director of the National Conservatory of Music from 1892 to 1895, during which time he wrote the famous New World Symphony. What is now known as the String Quintet No. 2 in G major, op. 77 first appeared as Dvořák's opus 18 in March 1875, originally a five-movement work with which he won a chamber music competition in Prague. This was just two months after the 34-year old composer had won an even greater prize: a stipend for composing from the Austrian government. Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) was one of the three jurors who unanimously recommended the virtually unknown Czech for the stipend, and Brahms also helped Dvořák secure a publishing deal with Simrock, a leading music publishing house. In preparing the Quintet for its 1888 publication, among a few minor changes Dvořák removed his original second-movement, which was published separately as the Nocturne for Strings, op. 40. It's said Dvořák wasn't happy that Simrock changed the Quintet's opus number from 18 to 77 because he didn't want his early efforts confused with the works of his maturity. Even so, when it was composed Dvořák had already moved away from his early "Wagnerisms" in favor of the more folksy style that has made him perhaps the most popular of all the composers called "Romantic Nationalists," regardless of nationality.



Emergence : October 7 @ 7pm

Jacksonville University Voice Students
with faculty coordinators and accompnists Kimberly Beasley & Jay Ivey

* William Finn:  The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee (Selections):
  • Opening Number (Chip Tolentino, Michaela Wright, Matthew Robetson, Harrison Breault, Victoria Miller, Rachel Romo & Lexi Ink)
  • I’m Not That Smart (Matthew Robertson)  
  • I Love You Song (Lexi Inks, Rachel Romo & Chris Robertson)
* Jules Massenet: Départ (Michaela Wright)
* Charlie Smalls: What Would I Do If I Could Feel, from The Wiz (Jamil Abdur-Rahman)
* Jason Robert Brown: I’m Not Afraid, from Songs for a New World (Carley Levy)  
* William Finn: And They’re Off, from A New Brain (Harrison Breault)
* W.A. Mozart: Durch Zartlichkeit und Schmeicheln, from Abduction from the Seraglio (Haley Cox)
* Leonard Bernstein: I Can Cook Too, from On The Town (Leighton Baruch)
* Adam Schlesinger: Screw Loose, from Cry Baby (Savannah Elam)
* Cole Porter: Always True to You in My Fashion, from Kiss me Kate (Victoria Miller)  
* Stephen Schwartz: Beautiful City, from Godspell (Zachary Polendo)
* Leonard Bernstein: Something’s Coming, from West Side Story (Chris Robertson)
* Leonard Bernstein: Some Other Time!, from On the Town (Rachel Romo)



Jacksonville University is a comprehensive, private university with more than 70 respected academic programs that attract nearly 3,000 students from all over Florida, across the nation, and around the world. Working closely with a distinguished faculty of professional performing artists and researchers, students can focus and refine their skills while deepening an appreciation for the musical arts.  Music students at Jacksonville University may pursue a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), Bachelor of Fine Arts (B.F.A.), Bachelor of Music (B.M.), Bachelor of Music Education (B.M.E.), or a Bachelor of Science (B.S.).

Kimberly Beasley, Assistant Professor of Voice, holds a Bachelor's degree in Music Theatre from the University of Colorado, a Master of Music from Valparaiso University and a Certificate of Vocal Performance from Northwestern University where she studied with Sunny Joy Langton and coached with Sherrill Milnes. Singing in all styles, she has performed with the Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra, the Northwest Festival Orchestra in Chicago, Southwest Michigan Symphony, Elmhurst Symphony, the Northwest Indiana Symphony, DuPage Opera Theatre, the New Philharmonic Orchestra, Light Opera Works, Music at Main, Friday Musicale, Jacksonville University Orchestra, and the Grant Park Symphony Chorus and the Lyric Opera of Chicago Chorus at venues such as the Times-Union Center in Jacksonville, the Star Plaza in Indiana, Chicago’s Millennium Park , and the Civic Opera House in Chicago. Roles include Solvieg, Micaëla, Dorine, Serpina, Rosina, Cinderella, Angelica, Josephine, and Ciao-ciao San in productions of Cavalleria Rusticana, Fidelio, Turandot, Peer Gynt, Into the Woods, Suor Angelica, Barber of Seville, Tartuffe, H.M.S. Pinafore, Carmen, and Madama Butterfly. She is an avid recitalist, both locally and in concerts and recitals from Chicago to Colorado. Kimberly also serves as a stage and music director for musicals and operas. She was the music director, to critical acclaim, of Last Five Years for OneTheatre in Chicago, and in 2011 she stage directed Little Women, the Musical for Jacksonville University, a production which won awards for Best Actor and Best Lighting Design from Broadway World.

Jay Ivey has been seen in such operatic roles as Rigoletto, Lescaut (Manon), the title roles of Don Giovanni and Gianni Schicchi, Morales (Carmen), and Maximillian in Candide with Jerry Hadley. Most recently he performed the role of British Ambassador in the world premiere of the new performing edition of The Ghosts of Versailles by John Corigliano with the Opera Theatre of St. Louis. Other roles performed with Opera Theatre of St. Louis include Spalanzani (Tales of Hoffmann), The Imperial Commissioner (Madama Butterfly), and Priest (Troilus and Cressida). In December of 2008 he was named Artist in Residence at the Opera Theatre of St. Louis and was thrilled to perform the role of Sharpless (Madama Butterfly) with their Opera on the Go program.  Jay has also performed a number of oratorio and chamber works including Carmina Burana, the Fauré Requiem, the Brahms Requiem, Händel’s Messiah, Walton’s Belshazzar’s Feast, and Stravinsky’s Pulcinella. He has been a district winner for the Metropolitan National Council auditions, a NATS winner at the state and regional levels, and a finalist in the Mobile Opera competition.  Jay is a recipient of the Nancy Wustman Memorial accompanying award and the Joseph Schlanger memorial opera award from the University of Illinois. He recently performed Barber’s Dover Beach with the St. Louis Symphony string quartet at the Sheldon Arts Center commemorating Samuel Barber’s Centennial. On the other side of the stage, he is an active music director and accompanist, most recently serving as music director for the Indiana University Department of Theatre and Drama.  He has also taught at Eastern Illinois University where he was the Director of Music Theatre and Opera.  He has collaborated with numerous Tony, Emmy, and Grammy award winning artists both on and off stage. His degrees include: DM from Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University (Voice); MM from The University of Illinois (Voice); and, BME from  Shorter College (Piano)



PROGRAM NOTES -- by Edward Lein, Music Librarian
(in alphabetical order by each composer's last name)
Composer, conductor, lecturer, author and pianist Leonard Bernstein (1918-1990) ranks among the most successful musicians in the history of American music. His concert music encompasses virtually every genre from piano works and songs to large-scale choral and symphonic scores, but as a composer it is his music for the stage (ballets, musicals, operas, incidental music) with which he is most identified.

Bernstein's first Broadway musical was On the Town (1944), with book and lyrics by Betty Comden (1917-2006) and Adolph Green (1914-2002).  Expanded from Bernstein's ballet, Fancy Free (1944), the story centers around the exploits of three sailors (Chip, Gabey and Clyde) on 24-hour shore leave in New York City during World War II.  They get separated, and in the search for love and adventure Chip crosses paths with Hildy, a cab driver who coaxes him to her apartment, expounding her virtues in I Can Cook Too [YouTube Performance]. Later, as the sailors prepare to return to their ship while wondering what the future will bring, Claire, another one-night girlfriend, wistfully promises, "We'll catch up... Some Other Time." [YouTube Performance]

Conceived as a modern-day retelling of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, the jazzy West Side Story (1957) is Bernstein's best-known and most popular work.  Amidst the growing gang rivalry between the Sharks and the Jets, Tony (the Romeo character) looks forward to the evening's festivities with excited optimism in Something's Coming, set to lyrics by the now-legendary Stephen Sondheim (b. 1930). [YouTube Performance]


Early in his career Jason Robert Brown (b. 1970) worked in New York City as accompanist , conductor and arranger for a number of music theater productions by others, including William Finn’s A New Brain. Now Brown is regarded among Broadway's leading composers, lyricists and playwrights in his own right, having won a number of major theater awards, including three Tonys, one for Parade (1999) and two for The Bridges of Madison County (2014).  I’m not afraid of Anything is one of the 16 songs for four singers that comprise Brown's very first original production, Songs for a New World.  The musical revue is described as “a theatrical song cycle” in which each number elaborates a decisive, life-altering moment rather than sustaining a plot or developing ongoing characterizations.  In I’m not afraid of Anything a woman lists the fears of her children, mother and husband for which she has no sympathy, until it begins to dawn that perhaps her own fear of showing vulnerability is what has created a wall between her and the people she loves. [YouTube Performance]


In 1992, American composer and lyricist William Finn (b. 1952) won two Tony Awards for his Broadway production of Falsettos. It's the same year he underwent brain surgery, and it was his near-death experience that inspired the autobiographical A New Brain, a musical comedy (despite the dark subject) that premiered Off-Broadway at the Lincoln Center Theater in 1998. As for the show's story, cynical composer Gordon Schwinn (Finn's alter ego) prepares to undergo surgery for brain cancer, and is terrified he won't survive to finish his as-yet-unwritten best works. While temporarily comatose following the surgery he hallucinates about the people around him, and wakens with a kinder, gentler view of them and the events that shaped his life. In And They’re Off, Gordon recounts his father's gambling addiction and eventual abandonment, but also remembers the laughter he always brought.  [YouTube Performance]

First produced on Broadway in 2005, Finn's The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee won two Tony awards and a Drama Desk award. The Opening Number to the one-act musical comedy introduces the student contestants and eccentric judges for a middle school spelling bee. Long-time hostess (and former bee champion) Rona Lisa Peretti provides introductions, and as the contest progresses it's peppered with flashbacks that elaborate their lives.  In I'm Not That Smart, Coneybear, whose shocking ignorance of South American rodents has him at a disadvantage, reveals that his family is perhaps not as supportive as one might hope. But the heartbreaking I Love You Song reveals that he has it easy compared with Olive, whose neglectful parents refused even to give her the entrance fee. Olive's word is "chimerical," which prompts a "wildly fanciful and highly unrealistic" fantasy in which her parents finally show affection for the lonely girl whose only childhood friend had been her dictionary.

Opening Number [YouTube Performance]
I'm Not That Smart [YouTube Performance]
I Love You Song [YouTube Performance]


Jules Massenet (1842-1912) wrote prolifically for the concert hall, but it was his works for the stage that brought his greatest successes. He was the leading French opera composer of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with 25 published operas to his credit. Though Massenet hasn't sustained the same regard enjoyed by Mozart, Verdi, Wagner or Puccini (but then, who else has?), his Manon (1884) is a cornerstone of the French operatic repertoire, and Werther (1892) maintains a place on international opera stages. Massenet wrote several song cycles and about 250 separate songs that demonstrate the same melodic expressiveness that made his operas so popular.  Between 1875 and 1914, Massenet published 160 of his songs in eight volumes of 20 songs each.  Départ, on a text by French poet and playwright Émile Guérin-Catelain (1856-1914), appeared in the fourth volume, first published in 1894. [Score (PDF) from imslp.org]




Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791) began work on Die Entführung aus dem Serail (Abduction from the Seraglio) in 1781, shortly after moving from Salzburg to Vienna, and it was produced the following year. Akin to the modern Broadway musical, Mozart's German Singspiel uses spoken dialog to advance the plot, with musical numbers reflecting upon the action and providing insight into the characters. The librettist for Abduction was Stephanie Gottlieb (1741-1800), who borrowed (i.e., pirated) and adapted a libretto by Christoph Friedrich Bretzner (1748-1807).  Mozart wrote the music specifically to exploit the virtuosic capabilities of his "original cast," and it contains some of the composer's most challenging vocal writing.  It was and remains a huge hit, and it helped establish Mozart's reputation as a composer throughout Europe.  Set in Turkey, the storyline follows the rescue of Konstanze by her beloved Belmonte, who discovers that Konstanze and her maid Blonde were sold into the harem of the Pascha Selim by pirates.  Blonde opens Act II with Durch Zärtlichkeit und Schmeicheln (With Tenderness and Compliments) as she repulses the amorous advances of the Pascha's thoroughly disagreeable manservant, Osmin. [YouTube Performance]


Some of the wittiest and most sophisticated songs that ever hit the Broadway stage were penned by American composer and lyricist Cole Porter (1891-1964). During the late 1920s and 1930s Porter became a fixture on Broadway, producing a large body of lasting songs hits (Love for Sale, Night and Day, I get a Kick out of You, Just One of Those Things, etc.). In something of a come-back, Porter produced Kiss Me, Kate in 1948.  Universally regarded as his finest work, the show became the first-ever recipient of a Tony Award for Best Musical. The "play-within-a-play" plot takes place during a performance of Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew, with the antagonism between The Bard's "Kate" and "Petruchio" mirroring the backstage bickering between the lead actors who portray them.  Shakespeare's supporting roles, "Bianca" and "Lucentio," are played by Porter's "Lois" and her boyfriend, "Bill."  Bill's offstage jealousy is piqued because Lois continues flirting with other men, but Lois rationalizes her behavior in the ironic Always True to You in My Fashion, extolling her own brand of fidelity--even if she might still accept gifts (and the advances) of wealthy suitors. [YouTube Performance]


Emmy- and Grammy-winning songwriter, bass guitarist, and record producer Adam Schlesinger received a Tony nomination for his only foray into musical theater, Cry-Baby (2007), along with lyricist David Javerbaum, head writer for Comedy Central's The Daily Show. Based on the 1990 film by John Waters, the press release for Cry-Baby: the Musical describes it as a tale of "wayward youth, juvenile delinquents, sexual repression, cool music, dirty lyrics, bizarre rejects...Finally, the 50's come to life! For real this time!"  Identified by Playbill as "Broadway's first rockabilly score," the show centers around the romance between bad boy rock-n-roller Wade 'Cry-Baby' Walker and Allison Vernon-Williams, a prim bobby soxer who wants to kick off her goody-two-shoes.  As if he doesn't have enough problems navigating the right side of the tracks, Cry-Baby is stalked by a deranged fan, Leonora Frigid, who details her undying love in the hilarious show-stopper, Screw Loose. [YouTube Performance]

While still in his early twenties, composer/lyricist Stephen Schwartz (b. 1948) already had two hits playing in his hometown of New York City, Godspell (1971) and Pippin (1972), and had collaborated with Leonard Bernstein on the lyrics for Bernstein's theater piece, Mass (1972). By 2007, Schwartz's The Magic Show (1974) and Wicked (2003) had joined Pippin in passing the 1,500-performances-on-Broadway mark, making Schwartz the only other composer/lyricist besides Jerry Herman (Hello, Dolly!; Mame; La Cage aux Folles) to achieve that goal. Working with composer Alan Mencken, Schwartz provided the lyrics for three of Disney's animated features (Pocahontas, 1995; The Hunchback of Notre Dame, 1994; Enchanted, 2007), and the pair won two Academy Awards for Pocahontas. As composer/lyricist for DreamWorks' The Prince of Egypt (1998), Schwartz got his third Oscar (Best Song: When You Believe). Besides a "handful of tennis trophies," Schwartz has also won a Drama Desk Award and three Grammy Awards, and has been nominated for six Tonys. Two of the Grammys were for the cast recording of Schwartz's first hit, Godspell, which had over 2,100 Off-Broadway performances before another 527 after moving on-Broadway in 1976. The show presents New Testament parables interspersed with lyrics drawn from the Episcopal hymnal. The song Beautiful City was added to the score for the 1973 film version of Godspell (danced on the rooftop of the newly-constructed World Trade Center), and the lyrics were revised after the 1993 riots in Los Angeles. For the 2011 Broadway revival, Beautiful City was transformed from an upbeat dance number into a contemplative meditation of hope, delivered by Jesus before the Last Supper. [YouTube Performance]


At age 11 Charlie Smalls (1943-1987) entered the Juilliard School of Music, and later graduated from Manhattan's High School for the Performing Arts before touring with the New York Jazz Repertory Company.  Virtually unknown in 1974, Smalls took Broadway by storm with The Wiz, an updated version of L. Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz retold from an African-American perspective.  The show won seven Tony Awards in 1975, including Best Musical and Best Original Score, and the original cast album won the Grammy the following year.  The 1976 film adaptation featured a star-studded cast including Diana Ross and Michael Jackson. Nipsy Russell starred as Tin Man, whose soulful What Would I Do If I Could Feel ends the first act of the stage version. Tragically, Smalls died at age 43 from a ruptured appendix while touring in Europe. [YouTube Performance]